
The world's best hospital - Mayo Clinic
The right answers the first time Effective treatment depends on getting the right diagnosis. Our experts diagnose and treat the toughest medical challenges. The world's best hospital Mayo …
Spinal stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jun 27, 2024 · The most common cause of spinal stenosis is wear-and-tear damage in the spine related to arthritis. People who have serious spinal stenosis may need surgery. Surgery can …
Herniated disk - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jul 18, 2025 · Causes Disk herniation is most often the result of a gradual, aging-related wear and tear called disk degeneration. As people age, the disks become less flexible and more prone …
Spinal fusion - Mayo Clinic
Nov 26, 2024 · Spinal weakness or instability. Too much motion between two spinal bones can make the spine unstable. This is a common side effect of severe arthritis in the spine. Spinal …
TMJ disorders - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Dec 24, 2024 · TMJ disorders affect the temporomandibular joint, located on each side of your head in front of your ears. A soft cartilage disk acts as a cushion between the bones of the …
Sciatica - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Jan 31, 2024 · Surgeons can remove the bone spur or the portion of the herniated disk that's pressing on the nerve. But surgery is usually done only when sciatica causes severe …
Back exercises in 15 minutes a day - Mayo Clinic
Aug 15, 2023 · Back pain is a common problem that many people deal with every day. Exercise often helps to ease back pain and prevent further discomfort. The following exercises stretch …
Bulging disk vs. herniated disk: What's the difference?
Mar 12, 2024 · Compared with a bulging disk, a herniated disk is more likely to cause pain because it protrudes farther and is more likely to compress nerve roots.
Laminectomy - Mayo Clinic
Jul 25, 2024 · If laminectomy is being performed as part of surgery for a herniated disk, the surgeon also removes the herniated portion of the disk and any pieces that have broken loose. …
Cervical spondylosis - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
Sep 19, 2025 · Cervical spondylosis is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. As the disks dehydrate and shrink, signs of osteoarthritis develop, …