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  1. Quaternion - Wikipedia

    In mathematics, the quaternion number system extends the complex numbers. Quaternions were first described by the Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton in 1843 [1][2] and applied to …

  2. Quaternion -- from Wolfram MathWorld

    The quaternions are members of a noncommutative division algebra first invented by William Rowan Hamilton.

  3. Quaternions: What Are They, and Do We Really Need Them?

    Aug 20, 2022 · A quaternion contains four components and it is expressed in the form: a+bi+cj+dk, where a, b, c, and d are real numbers, while i, j, and k are unconventional imaginary units (or the …

  4. Quaternions: Understanding 3D Rotations - Simple Science

    Jul 25, 2025 · Quaternions are numbers made up of four parts: one real part and three imaginary parts. They can be written in this form: Here, a is the real part, and b, c, and d are the imaginary parts. The …

  5. Quaternion | Rotations, Hypercomplex Numbers, Algebra | Britannica

    Nov 12, 2025 · Quaternion, in algebra, a generalization of two-dimensional complex numbers to three dimensions. Quaternions and rules for operations on them were invented by Irish mathematician Sir …

  6. Understand quaternions once and for all - Gdanilo

    Aug 4, 2023 · This beginner-friendly guide breaks down quaternions in simple terms, explains their math, and shows how to use them in Unity for game devs.

  7. Maths - Quaternions - Martin Baker - EuclideanSpace

    Quaternions form an interesting algebra where each object contains 4 scalar variables (sometimes known as Euler Parameters not to be confused with Euler angles), these objects can be added and …

  8. Quaternion - Encyclopedia of Mathematics

    Jun 7, 2020 · Quaternions were historically the first example of a hypercomplex system, arising from attempts to find a generalization of complex numbers. Complex numbers are depicted geometrically …

  9. Introduction to Quaternions • RAW

    Feb 21, 2022 · Quaternions are based on Euler’s rotation theorem, which states that a relative orientation of two coordinate systems can be described by the rotation about a single rotation axis. …

  10. Quaternions | Mauricio Poppe

    Sep 8, 2015 · Quaternions are a set of 4-dimensional vectors that are used to represent rotations in computer graphics. They were discovered by William Hamilton as an extension of 2D complex …